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他已倒下,已死去,已冷却。
哦,船长,我的船长!
起来吧,请听听这钟声,
起来,——旌旗,为你招展——号角,为你长鸣。
为你,岸上挤满了人群——为你,无数花束、彩带、花环。
为你,熙攘的群众在呼唤,转动着多少殷切的脸。
这里,船长!
亲爱的父亲!
你头颅下边是我的手臂!
这是甲板上的一场梦啊,
你已倒下,已死去,已冷却。
我们的船长不作回答,他的双唇惨白、寂静,
我的父亲不能感觉我的手臂,他已没有脉搏、没有生命,
我们的船已安全抛锚碇泊,航行已完成,已告终,
胜利的船从险恶的旅途归来,我们寻求的已赢得手中。
欢呼,哦,海岸!
轰鸣,哦,洪钟!
可是,我却轻移悲伤的步履,
在甲板上,那里躺着我的船长,
他已倒下,已死去,已冷却。
Notes
1.AmeriRealism(1865-1915):TheAmeriCivilWarbroughttheRomaoaheAgeofRealismtoexistecameasareaagainstthelieofromantidsealism,asEverettCarteputit.Realismturnedfromanemphasisetowardafaithfulreheordinary,asliceoflifeasitisreallylived.Itexpressesthesforohelow,anditoffersaherthaiannatureandhumanexperieicliteraturefindsthedramaaehesurfaceoflife.Arealisticwriterismoreobjesubjective,moredescriptivethansymbolic.Realistslookfortruthiruths.
2.Naturalism:Itwasaliterarymovementtakihe1880sto1940sthatuseddetailedrealismtosuggestthatsoditioy,andehadinescapableforshapinghumaictedasaliterarymovemeoreplicateabelievableeverydayreality,asopposedtosuentsasRomanticismorSurrealism,inwhichsubjectsmayreceivehighlysymbolic,idealistisupernaturaltreatment.Naturalismistheoutgrowthofliteraryrealism,apromierarymovementinmid-19th-turyFrandelsewhere.NaturalisticwriterswereinfluencedbyCharlesDarwin’stheoryofevolution.
3.ToniMorrison(1931-):SheisanAmeriovelist,editor,andprofessor.Hernovelsareknowhemes,vividdialogue,andrichlydetailedcharacters.AmokheBluestEye,Sula,SongofSolomonandBeloved.Shealsowasissioethelibrettoforanewarperformedin2005.ShewontheNobelPrizein1993andizerPrizeforBeloved.InApril2012,itwasannouncedshewouldbeawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,andon29May2012,shereceivedthea>
4.WaltWhitman(1819-1892):Heoet,essayistandjournalist.Ahumanist,heartofthetraraalismandrealism,ingbothviewsinhisworks.WhitmanisamoiialpoetsintheAmeri,ofteheroffreeverse.HisworkwasverytroversialiicularlyhispoetryLeavesofGrass,whichwasdescribedasobseforitsovertsexuality.
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