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Wroupsoffourandtrytodetesinthefolloles.Thenmatswiththestatedfallacies.
Afallacyis,verygenerally,anerr.Thisdiffersfromafactualerror,whichissimplybeingwrongaboutthefaorespecific,afalla“argument”
inwhichthepremisesgivenforthedonotprovidetheneededdegreeofsupport.
&problemsfromthefolluments.
ExampleI:
Ferris:Soingtovotefor?
Libard:Well,IwasthinkingaboutvotingforJane,sincesheisawomanandtherehasneverbeenawoma,IthinkthatStevewilldoajob.Hehasalotoftheuyandheisadetperson.
Ferris:Youknow,WayneandBillaresupphiTheyreallyliketheideaofhaviheneweverthoughtI’dseeyouawopigsonthesameside.
Libard:Well,maybeitistimethatwehaveawomanaschair.
ExampleII:
Jahinkingaboutgettingaputer.I’mreallytiredofhavingtowaitinthelibrarytowritemypapers.
Bill:Whatsortofputerdoyouwa?
Jahastobeeasytouse,havealowpridhavedetprogpower.I’vebeenthinkingaboutgettingaKiwiFruit2200.Ireadinthatagaziheyhavebeenfoundtobeveryreliableiindustrystudies.
Bill:IwouldheKiwiFruit.Afrieohagotofinishhismaster’sthesis.HewashalfwaythroughitwheedpoutoftheCPU.Hedidhesisdoimeahisfinancialaid.Nowhe’swutBerWarehouse.
Jane:IguessIwon’tgowiththeKiwi!
ExampleIII:
Bill:JillandIbprayerinpublicschools.
Jill:Hey,Ihat!
Bill:You’renota.Areyou,Jill?
ExampleIV:
Bill:Ithinkthatsomepeoplehavepsychicpowers.
Jill:Whatisyourproof?
Bill:Noooprovethatpeopledonothavepsychicpowers.
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