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ExampleV:
Joe:MatogotoNewYork.Itisalldpollution.
Sam:Notallofit.
&is.EverytimeIwatewstheyarealwaysshowieskyscrapers，andlotsofpollution.
Sam:Sure，thatiswhatthenewsshows，butalotofNewYorkisfarmlandsaisnotallNewYorkCity，itjustreceivesmostoftheattention.
2）Matchthefalliciesabovewiththeirnames.
①FalseDilemmaisafallaersohefollowingpattern”
:
&herclaimXistrueorclaimYistrue（whenXandYcouldbothbefalse）.
ClaimYisfalse.
ThereforeclaimXistrue.
②Spotlightfallaittedersonuncriticallyassumesthatallmembersorcasesofaclassortypearelikethosethatreceivethemostattentieihisline”
hasthefollowingform:
XswithqualityQreceiveagreatdealofattentieinthemedia.
ThereforeallXshavequalityQ.
③MisleadingVividnessisafallawhichaverysmallicularlydramatitsaretakentooutweighasignifitofstatistice.Thiss”
hasthefollowingform:
DramaticorvivideventXodisnotinaccordwiththemajorityofthestatistice）.
ThereforeeventsoftypeXarelikelytooccur.
④BurdenofProofisafallawhichtheburdenofproofisplathewroherversionoalackofevidenceforsideAistakentobeevidenceforsideBinwhichtheburdenofproofactuallyrestsonsideB.AeforthisisaoIghisstypicallyhasthefollowingform:
ClaimXispresentedbysideAandtheburdenofproofactuallyrestsonsideB.
SideBclaimsthatXisfalsebecausethereisnoproofforX.
⑤GuiltbyAssoisafallaersosaclaimsimplybecauseitispoihatpeopleshedislikesaccepttheclaiThiss”
hasthefollowingform:
ItispoihatpersolikeacceptclaimP.
ThereforePisfalse.
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